新型元透鏡徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)的真空紫外光學(xué)技術(shù)
指南者留學(xué)
2022-06-15 12:24:11
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmkySkskS2gu4kTctKEvz2e" style="text-align: center;"><span class="h6"><em>蔡丁炳教授(右)及陳木固博士。</em></span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnemkyGA0McS2wiuUYu3Ccdd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>由香港城市大學(xué)(城大)共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個研究小組成功開發(fā)出一種新型真空紫外(VUV)元透鏡,可以產(chǎn)生和聚焦VUV光,這是VUV光學(xué)市場的顛覆性技術(shù)。</strong></span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn8kEIkIco6oeaq4mgOZLqRg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">VUV用于半導(dǎo)體制造,光化學(xué)和材料科學(xué)。聚焦VUV光源是納米光刻,材料加工,先進制造和其他工業(yè)領(lǐng)域強烈需要的。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnK60qiCYKqoSSwLxXh6bHQf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">但是,使用起來成本很高。波長在100至200納米(nm)之間的VUV被空氣中的氧氣強烈吸收,需要真空室或其他專用環(huán)境。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnK60qiCYKqoSSwLxXh6bHQf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">傳統(tǒng)上,非常笨重和昂貴的系統(tǒng)具有特殊和稀有的非線性晶體用于產(chǎn)生和聚焦VUV光。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnOmwAmkCeMQmwsRCw3yhnrc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">此外,幾乎所有用于傳統(tǒng)鏡片的玻璃都不適合VUV,因為它們在該地區(qū)具有很強的吸收性。目前用于鏡片的少數(shù)VUV透射材料相對脆弱,對薄鏡片的制造和設(shè)計施加了實際限制。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUSEoEgASuye2iLb1wjSeb7" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">電氣工程系(EE)講座教授<strong>蔡定平教授</strong>和EE研究助理教授<strong>陳木谷博士</strong>設(shè)計并制造了150納米長的三角形氧化鋅納米天線陣列,形成VUV元透鏡。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnaKAIy24UWog8qSmLcC2aRg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“我們開發(fā)了一種在氧化鋅薄膜上具有復(fù)雜納米結(jié)構(gòu)的元透鏡。它能夠轉(zhuǎn)換和聚焦VUV光。這種元透鏡為非線性VUV的產(chǎn)生和聚焦產(chǎn)生的光提供了一種緊湊的方法,“Tsai教授說,他是最近發(fā)表在<em>《科學(xué)進展》上的</em>論文的通訊作者之一,題為”<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abn5644" target="_blank" rel="noopener">真空紫外線非線性超透鏡</a>”。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnKgSGGGq46CEOU1cBybAX1g" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">直徑為45微米的新型VUV元透鏡可以將394nm波長的UV光轉(zhuǎn)換為197nm波長的VUV光,并將VUV光聚焦在直徑小于200萬分之一米的小點上。在美國萊斯大學(xué)的測試中,一個聚焦的光點將功率密度提高了21倍。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcneg2GiMyGQkkKSqd7DQ8Xlh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“我們的VUV元透鏡結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,重量輕,效率高,可以通過半導(dǎo)體電子制造工藝批量生產(chǎn)。這種新穎而顛覆性的元器件可以徹底改變傳統(tǒng)的VUV光學(xué)技術(shù)及其市場,“蔡教授說。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnqiee0iKOSmqcSl97f73SXS" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">元透鏡可以大大簡化VUV系統(tǒng)設(shè)計,并促進更先進的應(yīng)用。這項工作為開發(fā)低損耗VUV組件和提高VUV制度的可訪問性提供了一個有用的平臺。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnwSsiEemiawA2KswZI3cVnh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">本研究由香港特區(qū)政府大學(xué)教育資助委員會/研究資助局卓越領(lǐng)域計劃(AoE)資助。蔡教授是AoE項目“元光學(xué),元聲學(xué)和元器件”的項目協(xié)調(diào)員。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncoOIMMGuuGKY4Zrv5gICvf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">該論文的共同作者包括美國萊斯大學(xué)的<strong>Naomi Halas教授,Peter Nordlander教授</strong>,<strong>Michael Semmlinger博士,Ming Zhang博士</strong>,<strong>Catherine Arndt博士,Benjamin Cerjan</strong>博士和<strong>Jan Yang博士</strong>;臺灣國立陽明交通大學(xué)<strong>曾明倫博士</strong>;臺灣中央研究院<strong>的黃子廷</strong>和<strong>朱成雄博士</strong>;國立臺灣大學(xué)<strong>郭信宇博士</strong>;和臺灣國立聯(lián)合大學(xué)的<strong>Vin-Cent Su博士</strong>。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn6WqGaI8qq4okemjexo6zlg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><em>新型元透鏡將394納米紫外線(藍色)轉(zhuǎn)換為197納米“真空紫外線”(粉紅色),并將VUV輸出聚焦在直徑小于200萬分之一米的小點上。微小的三角形納米諧振器,在氧化鋅(ZnO)的微觀圓盤上精確配置的同心圓中。圖中顯示了元透鏡的幾個掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)圖像(右下角)。在SEM圖像中可以觀察到具有規(guī)則變化的旋轉(zhuǎn)角度的明確定義的納米三角形。</em></span></div>
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